A zida zonyowa amagwiritsa ntchito ma hydraulic fluid kuti azigwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana pagalimoto, monga zomangira, pansi, ndi matanki. Mawu akuti "nyowa" amachokera madzimadzi amene amayenda mu dongosolo. Zida zonyowa zili ndi zigawo zingapo zofunika zomwe zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti zigwire ntchito zama hydraulic moyenera komanso motetezeka.
thanki
The thanki imakhala ndi hydraulic fluid yomwe imayendetsa dongosolo. Izi zimapezeka m'mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana kuti zigwirizane ndi malo osiyanasiyana agalimoto. Malo odziwika bwino amaphatikiza pa chassis, kuseri kwa kabati, kapena pansi pa thupi. Matanki amatha kupangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena aluminiyamu ndipo amakhala ndi zopumira, zosefera, mabulaketi, ndi mbale zolowera. Matanki akuluakulu amalola kuti ma hydraulic azitha kugwira ntchito mwamphamvu kwambiri.
Mapampu
Hydraulic Mapampu kusuntha madzimadzi kudzera mu dongosolo lonyowa kuti apange mphamvu ndi kupanikizika. Mapampu a giya amagwiritsa ntchito magiya ozungulira, pomwe mapampu a pistoni amagwiritsa ntchito ma pistoni obwereza. Zofunikira zazikulu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira ndi:
- Kusamutsidwa / Mtengo Woyenda - kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi komwe kumasamutsidwa pakasinthasintha.
- Pressure Rating - mphamvu yayikulu yomwe pampu imatha kupanga.
- Mawonekedwe okwera - momwe mpope amalumikizira kugwero lamagetsi.
Ma Valves
Ma valve owongolera kuwongolera kuyenda kwa hydraulic fluid kuyatsa masilindala kapena ma mota osiyanasiyana. Zolemba monga kuchuluka kwa madoko ndi ma voteji othamanga kwambiri zimawonetsa kuthekera kwa ma valve. Kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwaphatikizidwe kumalepheretsa kupanikizika kwambiri. Zosankha monga ma proportional actuation ndi ma detent positions zimathandizira zowongolera zapamwamba.
Hoses & Couplings
Mapaipi othamanga kwambiri amatumiza madzimadzi amadzimadzi pakati pa zigawo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yofananira, ma diameter ndi ma ratings amphamvu alipo.
Lumikizani mwachangu zolumikizira ndi zosungira zimawongolera kulumikizana ndi zolumikizika. Ma tray a hose amapereka bungwe komanso kukana abrasion.
Zida Zosefera
Zosefera zimateteza dongosolo potchera zonyansa. Zofunikira zazikulu ndi milingo ya ma micron pakugwira tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi kuchuluka kwamayendedwe kuti zigwirizane ndi zofuna zamakina.
Zosefera zimabwera mukuyamwa, mzere wobwerera komanso masinthidwe apamwamba kwambiri. Mpweya wophatikizana umakhalabe ndi mpweya wabwino ngakhale kusintha kwamadzimadzi.
Chitetezo ndi Kuwongolera Zida
amazilamulira monga mavavu othandizira amagwira ntchito ngati chitetezo chochulukirachulukira. Mavavu owongolera amawongolera liwiro. Mavavu ansonga amathandizira kuchepetsa chidebe chosalala.
Zowongolera mpweya zoyikidwa mu kabati zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kutsogolera ntchito popanda manja. Kusintha kwamphamvu kumapereka zidziwitso mukafika paziwopsezo zokhazikitsidwa kale.
Malingaliro Okulitsa Magawo
Kuyika bwino zigawo zomwe zimapanga chonyowa cha hydraulic system ndikofunikira pakuchita bwino, chitetezo, komanso kulimba. Zolingalira zikuphatikizapo:
- Zofunika Pamalo - Lolani malo okwanira kuzungulira zigawo zomwe zingatheke kuti zitheke kukonza, kuyang'ana kowoneka, mpweya wabwino, ndi zina. Ganizirani zofunikira zoyendetsera zinthu monga ma valve owongolera mpweya.
- Structural Integrity - Zigawo, akasinja makamaka, amatha kukhala olemetsa akadzaza ndi madzimadzi amadzimadzi. Onetsetsani kuti mbale zokwera ndi malo omata chassis amatha kunyamula katundu woyembekezeka popanda kupindika kapena kusweka. Falitsani katundu kumadera akuluakulu ngati kuli kotheka.
- Adapters amakulolani kuti muyike mapampu a PTO pamisonkhano yosiyanasiyana, monga kuyika pampu ya 4-bolt ISO hydraulic pampu ya 2-hole SAE B. PTO nyumba kapena kukulitsa PTO ya 4-bolt ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mpope ndi 95mm kuchotsa zoletsa zoyika.
- Vibration Isolation - Mafelemu agalimoto ndi matupi amanjenjemera mwachilengedwe pakuyendetsa. Sungani zigawo kuti zisagwedezeke mopitilira muyeso pogwiritsa ntchito ma cushion, mabatani osinthika, kapena zokwera zapadera kuti mupewe kuwonongeka pakapita nthawi. Samalani kwambiri zokwezera zosefera.
Ndife ogulitsa zida zonyowa za bespoke komanso zolumikizidwa kale za hydraulic wet. Sakatulani zomwe tasonkhanitsa lero ndipo mutitumizireni ngati muli ndi mafunso.
